What Did Vikings Really Wear? Debunking the Myths

19 May 2024

The image of a Viking warrior, clad in furs and horned helmets, charging into battle is a powerful one. But how accurate is it? What did Vikings really wear beneath that fierce exterior? The answer, as with many things historical, is more complex and nuanced than popular culture would have us believe.

Our understanding of Viking clothing comes from a variety of sources, including archaeological finds, surviving textile fragments, and depictions in art and literature. These sources paint a picture of a practical and adaptable people who dressed for the harsh climates they inhabited and the active lives they led.

Contrary to popular belief, Vikings were not averse to colorful clothing. While they certainly utilized practical shades of brown and grey, archaeological evidence points to the use of dyes derived from plants and minerals, allowing for vibrant hues of blue, red, and green. These colors weren't just for decoration; they also signified social standing and wealth.

One of the most persistent myths surrounding Viking attire is the horned helmet. While horns might have been used ceremonially, there is no evidence to suggest that Vikings wore them in battle. Practicality dictated headwear, and simple helmets made of leather or metal would have been far more effective in protecting against blows.

So, if not horned helmets and furs, what did Vikings really wear? The answer lies in understanding their societal structure and the resources available to them. Men, women, and even children had specific roles, and their clothing reflected these roles, social standing, and the practical demands of life in the Viking Age.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Viking Clothing

While we can admire the ingenuity and practicality of Viking attire, it's important to remember that their clothing served specific purposes within their historical context.

Advantages	Disadvantages
Durable and long-lasting	Time-consuming to produce
Adaptable to different climates	Limited protection in extreme weather
Utilized readily available resources	Could be restrictive for certain activities

Common Questions About What Vikings Really Wore

Let's delve into some of the most frequently asked questions about Viking clothing:

1. Did Vikings wear fur?

Yes, fur was a valuable resource for Vikings, especially in colder regions. They used furs from animals like wolves, bears, and sheep for warmth and decoration. However, fur was likely a luxury item reserved for those who could afford it.

2. What kind of fabric did Vikings use?

Wool was the primary fabric used by Vikings. It was readily available, durable, and provided insulation. Linen was also used, though less common due to the more complex production process.

3. Did Viking women wear pants?

While the long tunic dress was the standard garment for women, there is evidence to suggest that Viking women may have worn pants, especially when engaged in activities that required greater freedom of movement.

4. What kind of jewelry did Vikings wear?

Vikings were skilled metalworkers, and their jewelry reflected this craftsmanship. They wore brooches, pendants, rings, and bracelets made from bronze, silver, and sometimes even gold. These pieces often featured intricate designs and served both decorative and functional purposes.

5. Did Vikings have specific hairstyles?

Yes, hairstyles were important in Viking culture. Men often wore their hair long, and beards were common. Women's hairstyles varied but often involved braids and intricate updos.

6. Were Viking clothes plain or decorated?

While practicality was essential, Vikings also valued decoration. They adorned their clothing with embroidery, tablet weaving, and metalwork. These embellishments could signify social status, wealth, or personal beliefs.

7. Did all Vikings dress the same?

No, Viking clothing varied depending on factors like geographic location, social standing, and occupation. Wealthier individuals had access to finer materials and more elaborate decorations.

8. Where can I learn more about Viking clothing?

Museums with Viking collections, archaeological journals, and reputable online resources dedicated to Viking history are great places to further explore this fascinating topic.

The study of Viking clothing offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives and culture of these seafaring people. By moving beyond the stereotypes and examining the evidence, we gain a deeper appreciation for their resourcefulness, craftsmanship, and unique sense of style.